Rheumatoid
Arthritis is an autoimmune disorder which can strike you at any age. If you
don’t get it properly diagnosed and treated, you could end up with crippled and
deformed joints along with chronic pain and general discomfort.
While it
is devastating for joint structure and function, Rheumatoid Arthritis can
affect other organs as well, like the eyes, the lungs and the heart, thereby greatly
reducing your life span. Although there are several treatment plans, Rheumatoid
Arthritis is known for its ability to bounce back, if constant vigilance is not
maintained.
Needless
to say, early identification and prompt diagnosis are absolutely vital in treating
Rheumatoid Arthritis in a safe and effective manner.
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
1. Swelling of joints: One or more of the knuckle
joints may become swollen, often affecting both hands. The swelling usually
feels soft, tender, reddish and warm. If the swelling continues for more than
six weeks and becomes more intense in the mornings, then it could be a sign of
Rheumatoid Arthritis.
2. Rheumatoid Nodules: Small tender bumps may develop
under the skin, often near the back of the elbow, called Rheumatoid Nodules.
3. General feeling of weakness: If the swelling is in the hand,
you may find it difficult to make a complete fist. You may also feel indisposed
to taking part in physical activities.
What causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid
arthritis occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks the tissue
surrounding the joints called synovium. This leads to inflammation which can
eventually destroy the cartilage and bones of the joint. This autoimmune
reaction also affects the tendons and ligaments which provide support to the
bones and muscles of the joint. Thus, Rheumatoid Arthritis causes gradual loss
of joint structure and function.
Common risk factors of Rheumatoid
Arthritis
1. Gender: The disease is three times
likely to affect women than men.
2. Age: While this problem can develop
at any age, it is more likely to affect people between the age of 40 and 60
years.
3. Genetics: People with family members who
suffer from Rheumatoid Arthritis are more likely to get the disease. While the
disease itself is not inherited, the predisposition is passed along
genetically.
4. Smoking: Regular smokers have a
significantly higher risk of developing this syndrome compared to non-smokers.
5. Alcohol: People who drink regularly are
at a greater danger of this disease.
6. Obesity: People who are obese have a
higher risk of having Rheumatoid Arthritis than people with normal bodyweight.
Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis
If you
think you have some of the symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis, you should talk to
your doctor without any delay. The doctor will want to look closely at the
affected joints and ask questions about your daily routine, work environment
and your diet. This may be followed by blood tests and X-ray scans to find out
whether you are actually suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Rheumatoid
Arthritis can be controlled in a way that you can lead a reasonably normal
life. Using appropriate medication and diet plan, you can bring down the intensity
of symptoms. Combining these with moderate exercise will allow you to remain
healthy enough to carry out your day-to-day activities with minimal ease and
efficiency.
By Dr.
Shabtab Khalid
Note: Through
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