Women
start to lose bone density from the age of 35. But menopause increases bone
density loss. After menopause, women tend to lose around 20% of their bone
density. While this is a natural process, this makes women especially
vulnerable to Osteoporosis and its related complications.
How menopause
affects bone health
Women
have peak bone mass between the age of 25 and 30. The skeleton is generally
strong and healthy at this stage. After menopause, there is a decrease in the
level of female hormone Oestrogen, which is a naturally occurring compound that
helps to protect bone health. This has a negative impact on overall bone
health.
If
your peak bone mass before menopause is less than adequate, any bone loss that
occurs because of menopause may result in Osteoporosis.
Maintaining bone
health after menopause
While
it is not possible to stop bone loss after menopause, you can take several
steps to slow down the rate of bone degradation. Instead of seeing menopause as
a dreaded event, you should see it as a wake-up call. Menopause means it’s time
to review your diet and lifestyle in order to make improvements.
Here’s
what you can do:
1. Stay active: Regular exercise is absolutely
necessary in order to maintain bone integrity and muscular strength, both of
which tend to decrease with age. So, remember to get at least 30 minutes of
exercise 5 days a week. While lifting weights can help you maintain bone
strength, even jogging or walking has been shown to improve bone health. If you
are not used to exercising, then begin by walking around your neighbourhood
every morning for 30 minutes. Then you can move on to jogging, aerobic exercise
and moderate weight-lifting.
2. Eat properly: Make sure your diet includes
plenty of calcium and vitamin D. Green, leafy vegetables like spinach and
cabbage, nuts, seeds and fish are all good sources of calcium. You will find
plenty of vitamin D in eggs and cheese. The best source of this vitamin is
sunlight. So every morning (1 hour after daybreak), expose yourself to sunlight
for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Maintain a proper lifestyle: Both smoking and drinking alcohol
are known to harm bone health. So you should exclude both from your life. No
matter how much you have to work, try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every
night. Most importantly, try to maintain a positive attitude towards your
body, as your health is ultimately in your hands.
By Dr.
Shabtab Khalid
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