People
with Rheumatoid Arthritis lead a painful life. This kind of arthritis arises
from adverse autoimmune reaction where the immune system attacks and destroys healthy
tissue of the body, thinking that it is fighting an infection. This leads to
chronic pain, swelling, redness and gradual loss of function in the affected
joint. The inflammation which causes Rheumatoid Arthritis can spread to other
organs, further damaging your health.
Now
research has found that people who
suffer from Rheumatoid Arthritis are at an increased risk of having heart
disease.
The study
In an
article published in the journal Arthritis
Research and Therapy, researchers observed more than 400 people who had
been suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis for about 5 years. Researchers
carefully monitored disease progression, treatments taken, medicines prescribed
and common risk factors of degraded heart health such as cholesterol level,
blood pressure and blood sugar balance.
After an
extended period of observation, researchers discovered that people with
abnormal levels of chronic inflammation had noticeable drop in heart health and
heightened risk of heart trouble.
But why?
While
researchers said that more study was needed to explain the link between
Rheumatoid Arthritis and impaired heart health, they reported that the aggressive autoimmune reaction is
perhaps the most important culprit. This means that a proper treatment of
Rheumatoid Arthritis cannot ignore the damage done by inflammation to vital
organs like the heart. This study can be seen as a warning sign for medical
professionals not to focus too excessively on just the affected joint and
instead help the patient take necessary steps to safeguard heart health and
general well-being.
How to ensure heart health
1. Get regular exercise: Perform moderate aerobic
activities like walking, jogging or swimming at least thrice a week. You can
also try out stretching exercises in order to limber up the affected joints
before starting your day. This will improve blood circulation to the diseased
joints and may even reduce the sensation of pain.
2. Monitor your diet: What you eat can have enormous
influence on your health, especially that of your heart. If you have Rheumatoid
Arthritis, you need to eat anti-inflammatory foods like carrots, spinach,
walnuts, oranges and bell peppers. This will help you stay fit and speed up the
recovery process.
3. Take adequate rest: People with Rheumatoid Arthritis
are known to feel tired. When you feel like this, then stop your activities and
take a short 30-minute nap. You will wake up refreshed and reinvigorated. This
will also temporarily reduce the workload of your heart muscles.
4. Avoid obesity: This is a particularly common
risk factor for heart disease. The more excess fat you carry, the worse will
your heart health become. You should talk to a nutritionist about your
anxieties regarding obesity and follow the dietary recommendations.
5. Stay away from bad habits: Injurious activities like smoking
or drinking alcohol can be enormously damaging to your health in the long run.
Such bad habits help to intensify inflammation, which in turn endangers the
affected joint as well as important organs like the heart. People with
Rheumatoid Arthritis should stay away from such things as much as possible.
By Dr.
Shabtab Khalid
Note: Through
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