Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Facial Wrinkles - A Sign Of Bone Weakness?

Kavita looked at the mirror and became annoyed. There were now a lot of wrinkles on her forehead and near her eyes. The wrinkles gave her a look of a kindly grandmother, something she disliked deeply. “I am not a grandmother yet!” she said to herself. She had read somewhere that wrinkles were once considered a sign of wisdom. Kavita turned away from the mirror in disgust. She was quite irritated. 

What if wrinkles were something more than just another sign of ageing?

In a study, presented at the Endocrine Society’s Annual Meeting, researchers at Yale University 
School of Medicine have found that there is a deep connection between wrinkles and bone density.

The study

Researchers measured the number and depth of facial wrinkles and the skin firmness in 114 women. All the participants were within three years of their last period. Then the bone density at the hip, the spine and heels was measured using ultrasound and X-ray.

The findings

The more wrinkles the participants had, the lower was their bone density. This inverse relationship between wrinkles and bone density was found at all skeletal sites. This relationship was found to be independent of factors like age, weight and body composition.

But why?

Bones and skin share the same building block, namely collagen. Due to ageing, the concentration of collagen in the skin and the bones change. This leads to weakened bones and sagging skin.

The study shows that it is possible to identify women with weak bones by measuring the concentration of their facial wrinkles. This study can be used to identify risk of fracture in populations where there is low access to expensive equipment.

How to protect your bones

1. Get plenty of Calcium and Vitamin D: Calcium is one of the primary building blocks of your bones. The human body cannot produce calcium. So you need to eat food which is rich in calcium. Foods like yogurt, milk and cheese are known to contain high concentration of calcium. The vitamin D helps the body to absorb calcium in the bones in an efficient manner.

2. Exercise regularly: Walking regularly is the simplest way of maintaining your bone strength. You need to walk just 3 miles every week in order to keep your bones healthy. You can also add strength training to your workout routine since it is known to increase bone mineral density. 

3. Eat fish: Fish like sardines are rich in calcium and vitamin D. Instead of taking calcium supplements, you can eat fish at least thrice a week to help your bones stay strong. Such fish also have omega-3 fatty acids, which help to keep your heart strong.

4. Eat green leafy vegetables: Green vegetables like spinach are rich in calcium, fibre, iron and vitamin A. Eating vegetables regularly can help your bones, while gradually improving overall health.    

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